take off

v.起飞, 脱掉, 取消, 匆匆离开, 去除, 模仿

1. 脱下; 移去

He took off his raincoat and took out the key.

他脱下雨衣, 拿出钥匙。

2. 起飞

The plane will take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

3. 休假

He took two weeks off in August.

他在八月份休假了两个星期。

词义辨析

同义参见:

reproduce  doff  begin  commence  

反义:

除去; 脱下

put on  

英英释义

名词 take off:

a departure; especially of airplanes

同义词：takeoff

the initial ascent of an airplane as it becomes airborne

同义词：takeoff

a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way

同义词：parody, lampoon, spoof, sendup, mockery, takeoff, burlesque, travesty, charade, pasquinade, put-on

humorous or satirical mimicry

同义词：parody, mockery, takeoff

动词 take off:

leave

同义词：depart, part, start, start out, set forth, set off, set out

take away or remove

depart from the ground

同义词：lift off

take time off from work; stop working temporarily

同义词：take time off

mimic or imitate in an amusing or satirical manner

remove clothes

get started or set in motion, used figuratively

同义词：get off the ground

prove fatal

make a subtraction

同义词：subtract, deduct

补充

take offtake off1.拿走, 取下; 去掉I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!这盖子卡住了, 我拿不下来。Help me to take this handle off.帮我把这握柄取下来。Last night's strong wind nearly took the roof off!昨夜的大风差一点把屋顶刮掉了。2.脱去I can't take my boots off, they're so tight!靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来!3.截断, 切除I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off.恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。4.(使)离开I'll take off now, and see you later.我现在就要走了, 回头见。The director has taken the visitors off to his office.经理把客人带到他办公室去了。I think I'll take myself off now.我想我现在就得走。5.起跳; 起飞The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.老虎从地上猛地一跃而起。Watch that bird taking off from the branch!注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!6.(飞机)起飞It's exciting to feel the plane taking off.感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。7.发起The attack will take off from our position near the harbor.此次攻击将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发动。8.使停运; 使停航The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.早班火车夏季将停运。9.减轻(体重)I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again!我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴!10.〈非正〉走开, 离开They took themselves off without saying good-bye.他们没有告辞就走了。

例句

1. The plane took off twenty minutes late.飞机起飞晚了二十分钟。 2. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.1944年, 他遇到了埃迪特•皮雅芙, 从此事业开始起飞。 3. He took off at once and headed back to the motel.他马上动身, 返回了汽车旅馆。 4. Take your coat off.脱下你的外套。 5. She took off her spectacles.她摘下了眼镜。 6. She took two days off work.她休了两天假。 7. Martinez was taken off to jail.马丁内斯被送进了监狱。 8. Mike can take off his father to perfection.迈克能惟妙惟肖地模仿他父亲。 9. The network took it off the air in 1971.1971年, 广播网停播了这个节目。 10. When you take the family off on holiday, you want to be sure that your home is safe.带家人去度假的时候, 你会希望确保家是安全的。 11. He took himself off to Mexico.他已动身前往墨西哥。 12. take off the price of the house, that's another hundred thousand.扣除房价, 又是十万的进账。 13. He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。 14. to take off one's glasses摘下眼镜 15. She took the pupils off to the art exhibition.她带学生们去看美术展览。 16. Take yourself off.滚! 17. The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了。 18. Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。 19. Both students and teachers took Christmas off.学生和老师圣诞节都休假。 20. He took two weeks off from work.他歇工两星期。 21. Finally,they had to take his right leg off.最后，他们不得不截去他的右腿。 22. have an arm taken off截去手臂 23. Her father was taken off by an apoplexy.她父亲死于中风。 24. Our shop is taking 20% off all dresses this week.我们商店本星期所有的衣服八折出售。 25. Can you take 10 dollars off the price?你能把价钱减去10美元吗? 26. Three evening buses were taken off this route last month.上个月这条线路上的 3 个夜班公共汽车停运了。 27. The play was taken off after only 2 performances.这出戏只演了两场就停演了。 28. The plane took off from the airport and headed south towards Hong Kong.飞机从机场起飞往南向香港飞去。 29. All the passengers were taken off the wrecked ship.所有的乘客都被从遇难的船上救走。 30. John took off his boss's mannerisms.约翰模仿老板的习惯性动作。 31. He asked his secretary to take off 80 copies.他让秘书复制80份。 32. He took off her head and shoulders in charcoal.他用炭笔画她的半身像。 33. He took off a pint of beer in one draught.他一口气喝光了一品脱啤酒。 34. She took off a few pounds in a month.她在一个月内减轻了几磅。 35. Food costs took off.食品价格暴涨。 36. to take off a total用计算机算总数 37. The product suddenly took off in September.该产品在九月份突然热销起来。 38. Their first major design took off in high schools and colleges.他们的头一个重要的设计在大中学校流行开来。 39. After a slow start,the plan soon took off and was accepted by all.计划开始进展很慢，但很快见成效了，而且被大家接受。 40. The decisive attack took off fromthe foremost position.决定性进攻是从最前沿阵地开始的。 41. The doctor managed to took the patient's mind off the symptom.医生设法使病人不去想征状。 42. The road taking off straight west is Highway 42.一直朝西分出的那条路是42号公路。 43. The teapot lid doesnt' take off easily.茶壶盖不容易取下。 44. They took off a bar.他们抢劫了一个酒吧。 45. The boss took off on Jack.老板训斥杰克。 46. She took off without even saying goodbye.她连再见也没说就离开了。 47. Where did you take off to? [=where did you go?]你急匆匆地去哪儿了？ 48. "If my dog sees a cat, she'll take off after [=chase] it."只要见到猫我的狗就会去追。 49. He jumped in his car and took off after them.他跳上车就开始追他们。 50. Please sit down. The plane's about to take off.请坐好，飞机马上就要起飞了。 51. They took off and landed safely.他们起飞和着陆都很安全。 52. Her career took off after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.她获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后迅速走红。 53. Our business is really starting to take off.我们的生意的确开始火起来了。 54. I took my boots off and put on some slippers.我脱下靴子换上了拖鞋。 55. Always take off your makeup before going to bed.睡觉前一定要卸妆。 56. Take that smile off your face! [=stop smiling]收起你那张笑脸！ 57. This new diet will take inches off your waist and hips.新的饮食方式会让你的腰和臀瘦几英寸。 58. Please take your hands off me. [=stop touching or holding me]请把你的手从我身上拿开。 59. I can't take my eyes off [=I cannot stop looking at] that beautiful ring of yours!我简直是在目不转睛地盯着你那漂亮的戒指！ 60. Hiring more teachers would help take the pressure off [=reduce the amount of stress felt by] our staff.聘用更多的老师会有助于减轻我们员工的压力。 61. Her show was taken off the air [=it was no longer shown on TV] after three seasons.她的节目播了三季之后就停了。 62. The toy was taken off the market [=it was stopped from being sold] for safety reasons.这款玩具因为安全问题而下市了。 63. You can take 20 percent off everything in the store.商店里所有的东西都打八折。 64. "They took $3,000 off the original price of the car."他们在车的原价上砍掉了3000美元。 65. He took the day off and went to the beach.他休了一天假去了海边。 66. I took two weeks off (work) to visit my family.我休了两周假去看望家人。 67. I haven't taken any time off yet this year.我今年还没休过假。 68. The doctor took her off the drug and put her on a new one.医生让她停用那种药，给她换了一种新药。 69. He took himself off his medication. [=he stopped using it]他停止服药了。 70. taking a patient off a ventilator让病人停用人工呼吸机 71. The newspaper's editor took her off the story.报纸的编辑把她调出了新闻部。 72. He was taken off the project.他被调走了，不再搞这项工程。 73. "He can take off [=mimic, imitate] our teacher perfectly."他可以惟妙惟肖地模仿我们的老师。